
Kittens have a great deal of natural curiosity and may get into things that
can hurt them. This is a guideline for making your home safe for your new
kitten.
1. Kittens start to lose their baby teeth at around 4
months. They may want to chew on things to ease the pain of teething at this
time. Electrical cords, computer cables and phone lines are particularly
appealing for chewing. Unplug cords when they are not being used or make sure
they are in places that are inaccessible to your kitten. Kittens and cats can
receive burns to the mouth and tongue from shocks from electrical cords. They
may also develop fluid in the lungs if the shock is severe enough. Any kitten
suspected of receiving an electrical shock should be examined by a vet to
determine the extent of the injury.
2. Kittens also like to chew strings, yarn and ribbons.
Do not allow them to play with these unsupervised and put them away where the
kitten cannot find them when not in use. Kittens may partially swallow a
string or ribbon. Foreign objects in the intestines can cause them to become
infected or blocked and result in death if untreated. Never try to pull out a
partially swallowed string. If it is suspected that a kitten has swallowed a
foreign object take the kitten to the vet for an x- ray to determine if
surgery will be needed to remove the object.
3. Keep other small objects that may be swallowed such as
needles, pins, push pins, thumb tacks and safety pins put away in areas
inaccessible to the kitten. Many milk and juice cartons have a round plastic
disk connected to a pull tab that is used to seal the carton. These are
especially dangerous to cats, as they can lodge in the throat and obstruct
breathing. Discard them in a trash can inaccessible to your cats.
Cat/kittens also like to play with door stops and can pull the rubber tip off
of the metal spring. We recommend you remove these rubber stops, or
super glue them.
4. Holiday decorations and wrappings can often be
hazardous to kittens. Do not allow them to play with ribbon, string or tinsel
or anything small enough to swallow. Place Christmas tree lights high enough
to prevent kittens from chewing the wires or bulbs and tape down electrical
cords to discourage them from chewing on them.
5. Do not leave drapery or window blind cords hanging
free. They can be a strangulation hazard. Tuck them away to discourage the
kittens from playing with them. You can purchase plastic covers
for your cords at Target/Walmart in the child protection section. They
are very inexpensive and work very well.
6. Many house plants are poisonous to cats. Consult a list
of these plants (www.cfainc.org/articles/plants.html
) and place any poisonous plants out of the areas where the kittens will be
living. We lost a beloved pet to a poisoning. She nibbled (and I mean
just nibbled) on the edge of a flower from a bouquet I carried in a wedding,
and was dead by week's end, and after extensive attempts by specialists to
save her. Necropsy showed that the florist had sprayed the flowers with
a highly toxic chemical to preserve the flowers. I assume that any
flowers/plants that are delivered to me are coated, and take them to work for
display or put them outside.
7. Foods. There are a number of people foods that cats
should not have, often because they lack the enzymes to metabolize them.
Alcohol, onions and chocolate should be kept away from cats. Never feed cats
chicken bones or any type of meat with bones included. If baby food is used
to stimulate the appetite of a sick cat, check to make sure it does not
contain onion powder. Keep all tobacco products away from cats. Many dog
foods/treats may contain garlic powder and this is also extremely toxic to
cats.
8. Do not try to bring down an ailing cat's temperature
with human medication. Cats cannot metabolize these products well and can be
killed by them. A safe dose of aspirin for an adult cat is ¼ of a BABY
aspirin once every 3 days. Acetaminophen is fatal to cats.
9. Household chemicals. Do not allow cats to drink out of
toilets that have chemicals added to the water. Do not clean floors with
cleaners containing pine oils or phenol. Keep antifreeze away from cats and
spills in garages wiped up. Antifreeze is extremely poisonous to cats. Check
these websites for other pet poisons.
http://petcare.umn.edu/FAQ/Toxicology/NSAIDS.htm and
www.petcaretip.net/pet_poisons.html.
10. Additional household dangers: Keep lids/doors to washers
and dryers closed when not in use. Check to make sure your kitten has not
jumped in before using any appliance with a door.
11. Stairwells and balconies can be dangerous to kittens that
have not developed a full righting reflex for landing on their feet. Do not
let them play in these areas. If hard falls occur, watch for signs of internal
injury and take the kitten to the vet as soon as possible.
12. Encourage your kitten to play with safe toys such as
catnip pillows, balls and empty boxes. Feather and Mylar teasers on a stick
are great toys for cats, but should not be left for them to play with
unattended, as the feathers and Mylar can be chewed off and ingested. Many
kittens and cats like to chase flashlight beams across the floor.
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